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    Licensing & compliance

    Maryland Daycare Ratios and Maximum Group Sizes

    In Maryland licensed child care centers, one staff member may care for 3 infants or toddlers. The number rises with age up to 15 children aged 5 and older.

    Maryland child care center ratios (same-age groups)

    Age of childrenChildren per staff memberMaximum group size
    Infants36
    Toddlers39
    2 years612
    3 or 4 years1020
    5 years and older1530

    Infants and toddlers are children under 2. See the regulation for Maryland's exact age definitions. Amendments affecting school-age group sizes were proposed in 2026, so check the current rule.

    Source

    These figures come from COMAR 13A.16.08.03 (Group Size and Staffing), administered by the Maryland State Department of Education, Office of Child Care.

    Last verified: October 2026

    Rules that can change these numbers

    A child's age is set by the most recent birthday. In a group of infants and toddlers with 3 or more infants, the maximum group size is 6. Mixed-age groups have their own staffing tables, and a mixed-age preschool group may not exceed 20 children. Approved educational programs follow different limits during the school day.

    Track staff-to-child ratios in Caredence

    Caredence compares the children checked in to each classroom with the staff checked in to that room, using the children-per-staff limit your center sets for the room, and shows an over-ratio warning when there aren't enough staff. It doesn't apply state rules automatically, so use the figures above to choose each room's limit.

    Check another location with the state ratio calculator, or see how Caredence supports daycare compliance.

    For a national overview, read the staff-to-child ratios by state guide.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the infant ratio in Maryland daycares?

    For infants, one staff member may care for 3 children. The maximum group size is 6.

    What is the ratio for 2-year-olds in Maryland daycares?

    For 2-year-olds, one staff member may care for 6 children. The maximum group size is 12.

    What is the maximum group size in a Maryland daycare?

    Maximum group sizes range from 6 for infants to 30 for children 5 years and older.

    This page is a summary for reference, not legal advice.

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